FIREPath

FIREPath

Updated for 2026

Compare 5 FIRE types — Lean, Regular, Fat, Coast & Barista — on one interactive timeline. Adjust the sliders and see your path to financial independence in real time.

IRS typically announces 2027 retirement limits in Nov 2026 — bookmark your plan
Quick start

FIRE Timeline

This Scenario's FIRE Numbers

Lean FIRE
46 yrs

Minimalist retirement with 60% of current expenses

Target$600K
In16 years
Monthly$2,000/mo
Regular FIRE
54 yrs

Standard retirement covering 100% of current expenses

Target$1.0M
In24 years
Monthly$3,333/mo
Fat FIRE
61 yrs

Comfortable retirement with 150% of current expenses

Target$1.5M
In31 years
Monthly$5,000/mo
Coast FIRE
42 yrs

Investments grow to retirement goal without additional savings

Target$264K
In12 years
Monthly$3,333/mo
Barista FIRE
44 yrs

Part-time work covers 50% of expenses in semi-retirement

Target$500K
In14 years
Monthly$1,667/mo

This is an estimate for general informational purposes only. It is not investment, tax, or financial advice. FIREPath is not a law firm, tax advisor, or an investment adviser as defined under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 — nothing here is a personalized recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, or to adopt any particular retirement strategy. These projections are hypothetical: they illustrate what the entered assumptions imply mathematically, not a prediction or guarantee of actual results.

Figures and assumption defaults may be outdated or inaccurate — verify with the official source before relying on them. Consult a licensed financial advisor, tax professional, or attorney before acting on this scenario.

Figures last updated: · Methodology & sources

Monte Carlo Simulation

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Portfolio Optimization

Get personalized asset allocation recommendations based on your FIRE timeline, age, and risk profile. Compare Conservative, Moderate, and Aggressive strategies.

How much do you need to retire early (FIRE)?

At the common defaults (age 30, retiring by 65, $40,000/yr expenses, 4.0% SWR), the baseline Regular FIRE target is $1.00M. Lean FIRE lowers that to $600K; Fat FIRE raises it to $1.50M. As of 2026-06-29, each target equals annual expenses times a fixed multiplier, divided by the safe withdrawal rate.

Data verified .

Data breakdown for How much do you need to retire early (FIRE)?
FIRE TypeMultiplierTarget AmountMonthly Income
Lean60%$600,000$2,000/mo
Regular100%$1,000,000$3,333/mo
Fat150%$1,500,000$5,000/mo
Coastdiscounted seed$263,555$3,333/mo
Barista50%$500,000$1,667/mo

Factors that affect this number

  • Annual living expenses used as the base for the multiplier
  • Safe withdrawal rate (SWR) — the percentage drawn from the portfolio each year
  • Expected annual investment return (nominal)
  • Expected annual inflation rate, which sets the real (inflation-adjusted) return
  • Current age and target retirement age
  • Current net worth and annual savings rate
  • The FIRE type's fixed expense multiplier (0.5x-1.5x)

How the FIRE Calculator Works

FIREPath runs five independent FIRE projections from the same nine inputs — current age, retirement age, income, net worth, savings rate, expenses, expected return, inflation, and safe withdrawal rate (SWR). Every calculation happens entirely in your browser; no input is sent to a server. Adjust any slider and all five timelines recompute instantly.

The core formula

Four of the five FIRE types (Lean, Regular, Fat, Barista) use the same shape of formula — a percentage of your annual expenses, divided by your safe withdrawal rate:

FIRE target = (annual expenses × type multiplier) ÷ SWR

The multiplier is what makes each type different: Lean FIRE uses 0.6 (60% of expenses), Regular FIRE uses 1.0 (100%), Fat FIRE uses 1.5 (150%), and Barista FIRE uses 0.5 (50%, since part-time income is assumed to cover the rest). Coast FIREis different: it takes the Regular FIRE target and discounts it backward using your real (inflation-adjusted) return over the years remaining until retirement, so today's nest egg can grow into that target on its own without further contributions.

Real return is derived with the Fisher equation — (1 + nominal return) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1— the standard way to strip inflation out of a nominal investment return. Full derivations, formulas, and sources for every figure are documented on the methodology page.

Worked example (default scenario)

Using the calculator's default inputs — age 30, retiring at 65, $80,000/yr income, $40,000/yr expenses, a 30% savings rate, 7% expected nominal return, 3% inflation, and a 4% SWR — here is exactly how the Regular FIRE number is derived:

  1. Annual savings = income × savings rate = $80,000 × 0.3 = $24,000/yr.
  2. Regular FIRE target = expenses ÷ SWR = $40,000 ÷ 0.04 = $1,000,000.
  3. Real return = (1 + 0.07) ÷ (1 + 0.03) − 1 = 3.88%.
  4. Starting from the default net worth, the engine compounds annual savings at the nominal return, year by year, until the portfolio crosses each FIRE type's target — that crossing year becomes the "reach age" shown on the chart and result cards. In this scenario, Regular FIRE is reached at age 54, with projected monthly passive income of $3,333/mo once retired.

All five types run this same year-by-year simulation in parallel from the same starting point — only the target multiplier (or, for Coast, the discounting formula) differs. That is what lets the chart plot all five timelines on one graph for direct comparison.

Figures on this page are computed live by the same calculation engine that powers the calculator above, using its default input values. Core assumption defaults (return, inflation, SWR) were last verified 2026-06-29 — see methodology & sources for citations. Adjust any slider above to see your own numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

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